Selama hampir 10 tahun, kami melangkaui kebiasaan untuk memberikan maklumat ramuan yang diperlukan oleh orang ramai bagi membuat pilihan tepat untuk diri sendiri dan keluarga mereka. Kami telah menambah maklumat mengenai alergen kulit dalam produk kami sebagai sebahagian daripada komitmen kami untuk ketelusan.
MEMAHAMI ALERGEN KULIT
Alergen kulit (juga dikenali sebagai alergen pada kulit atau sentuhan) adalah sebarang bahan yang dikenali oleh sistem imun sebagai ancaman, dan akan bertindak untuk menyerang. Tetapi ianya penting untuk diingatkan bahawa kehadiran alergen kulit dalam produk tidak bermakna ia akan secara automatik menyebabkan seseorang mengalami sensitiviti alahan.
Alahan kulit boleh berlaku atau tercetus apabila seseorang terdedah kepada alergen dalam tempoh masa yang lama dan melebihi dos minimum tertentu. Ini dipanggil “induksi.” Selepas seseorang mendapat alahan pada kulit daripada bahan yang tertentu, mereka mungkin mempunyai reaksi seperti kemerahan atau ruam. Ini dipanggil “elisitasi.” Reaksi tindak balas yang timbul, sama ada ia akan berlaku atau tidak, sangat berkait rapat dengan dos atau jumlah pendedahan. Di SC Johnson, kami sangat berhati-hati dan menggunakan ramuan yang mengandungi alergen kulit hanya dalam jumlah yang sangat sedikit bagi mengurangkan kemungkinan bahan tersebut menyebabkan alahan kulit baru atau mencetuskan reaksi alahan kulit. Namun, individu yang mempunyai alahan kulit sedia ada boleh mendapat manfaat dengan mengetahui apabila ramuan tertentu digunakan.
MENGAPA PENDEDAHAN MENGENAI ALERGEN KULIT?
Kami sentiasa berusaha mencari cara untuk meningkatkan ketelusan produk kami. Sejak kami melancarkan laman web ini pada 2009, kami sentiasa menambah pelbagai maklumat secara terperinci tentang pewarna (2009), pengawet (2011) dan haruman (2012). Kami memberikan butiran haruman khusus produk sehingga 99.9% daripada kebanyakan produk pada tahun 2015 dan koleksi penyegar udara pertama kami dengan 100% ketelusan haruman pada tahun 2016.
Kami ingin memberikan lebih banyak maklumat kepada keluarga yang menggunakan produk kami di rumah mereka. Oleh itu, pendedahan kami tentang alergen kulit melangkaui peraturan di Kesatuan Eropah dan juga di Amerika Syarikat, di mana tidak ada peraturan yang memerlukan ketelusan alergen.
MENGENAI SENARAI KAMI
Bagi menentukan apa yang perlu dimasukkan sebagai alergen kulit dalam pendedahan kami, kami telah mereka proses penilaian yang sangat berkesan dengan kumpulan penasihat saintifik yang merangkumi pakar dalam bidang dermatologi, imunotoksikologi, toksikologi haruman dan alergen.
Panel pakar yang mengesahkan kaedah kajian termasuk:
- David Basketter, D.Sc., perunding bebas dan pakar antarabangsa yang diiktiraf dalam bidang alahan; mantan Pengarah Penyelidikan Keselamatan, Unilever
- David Bickers, M.D., Pengerusi, Jabatan Dermatologi, Universiti Columbia
- Peter Cadby, Ph.D., mantan Ketua Keselamatan Produk di Firmenich
- Axel Schnuch, M.D., Universiti Göttingen; Ketua IVDK (Jabatan Rangkaian Maklumat Dermatologi) yang telah bersara
- Peter Thorne, Ph.D., Ketua Jabatan Pekerjaan & Kesihatan Persekitaran, Universiti Iowa; Pengarah Pusat Penyelidikan Sains Kesihatan Alam Sekitar
Kami telah menganalisis kira-kira 3,000 set data daripada sumber awam dan industri untuk potensi alergen kulit yang dikenal pasti dalam senarai peraturan negara, senarai industri haruman, Jawatankuasa Saintifik Eropah dalam input Keselamatan Pengguna, data klinik dermatologi dan lembaran data keselamatan pembekal individu.
Untuk maklumat lanjut mengenai ketelusan alergen kulit SC Johnson, lihat kenyataan media kami.
SENARAI ALERGEN KULIT*
-
A-B Alergen
- abies sibirica oil
- allyl 3-cyclohexylpropionate
- allyl phenoxyacetate
- alpha-isomethyl ionone
- aminopropyl tocopheryl phosphate
- Ammonium Persulfate
- amyl cinnamal
- amyl salicylate
- anethole
- angelica archangelica root oil
- aniba rosaeodora (rosewood) wood oil
- anise alcohol
- anthemis nobilis flower oil
- apium graveolens (celery) seed oil
- asafoetida Oil
- Azodicarbonamide
- Azodicarbonamide
- benzaldehyde
- benzenebutanol, .beta.,.delta.-dimethyl-
- benzisothiazolinone
- benzoic acid, 2-[(1-hydroxy-3-phenylbutyl)amino], methyl ester
- benzyl alcohol
- benzyl benzoate
- benzyl cinnamate
- benzyl salicylate
- beta-caryophyllene
- bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 3-(1-methylethyl)-, ethyl ester, (2-endo,3-exo)-
- Bifenthrin
- boswellia carterii oil
- bran absolute
- bucchu betulina oil
- Butylcarbamate
- butylphenyl methylpropional
-
C-D Alergen
- C.I. Solvent Yellow 14
- c11-15 sec-pareth-12
- camphor
- cananga odorata flower oil
- cananga oil
- canarium luzonicum gum nonvolatiles
- carum carvi (caraway) fruit oil
- carum petroselinum (parsley) seed oil
- carvacrol
- carvone
- cassia auriculata leaf powder
- cedrus atlantica bark oil
- chamomile oil, maroc
- chamomilla recutita (matricaria) flower oil
- chouji yu
- cinnamal
- cinnamomum camphora (camphor) bark oil
- cinnamomum cassia leaf oil
- cinnamon leaf oil
- cinnamonitrile
- cinnamyl alcohol
- cis-1,3-dichloropropene
- cistus ladaniferus oil
- CIT/MIT 3:1 (Methylchloroisothiazolinone & Methylisothiazolinone)
- citral
- citrathal
- citronellal
- citronellol
- citrus aurantifolia (lime) oil
- citrus aurantium amara (bitter orange) flower extract
- citrus aurantium amara (bitter orange) peel oil
- citrus aurantium bergamia (bergamot) fruit oil
- citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil
- citrus limon (lemon) peel oil
- citrus nobilis (mandarin orange) peel oil
- citrus paradisi (grapefruit) peel oil
- citrus reticulata (tangerine) leaf oil
- citrus sinensis (orange) fruit extract
- coriandrum sativum (coriander) fruit oil
- coumarin
- cubeb oil
- cuminum cyminum (cumin) seed oil
- cupressus sempervirens leaf/nut/stem oil
- cyclamen aldehyde
- cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, sulfurized
- cyclooct-4-en-1-yl methyl carbonate
- cyclotetrasiloxane
- cymbopogon citratus leaf oil
- cymbopogon martini oil
- cymbopogon nardus (citronella) oil
- daucus carota sativa (carrot) seed oil
- decanenitrile
- deertongue leaf res.
- delta-damascone
- Diazolidinyl Urea
- dibenzyl ether
- diethyl sebacate
- dihydro pentamethylindanone
- dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
- dimethylhydroxy furanone
-
E-F Alergen
- elettaria cardamomum seed oil
- estragon oil (tarragon oil)
- ethyl 2-methyl-4-oxo-6-pentylcyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate
- ethyl 3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
- ethyl methylphenylglycidate
- eucalyptol
- eucalyptus globulus leaf oil
- eugenol
- farnesol
- ferula galbaniflua (galbanum) resin oil
- foeniculum vulgare (fennel) oil
- Formaldehyde
- fruitapone mango b
-
G-H Alergen
- geraniol
- geranyl acetate
- Glutaral
- Glyoxal
- hakka yu
- hay (foin) absolute
- helichrysum angustifolium flower oil
- heliotropine
- heptamethyl decahydroindenofuran
- hexadecanolactone
- hexamethylindanopyran
- hexyl cinnamal
- hexyl salicylate
- hibiscus abelmoschus seed oil
- hydroxycitronellal
-
I-J Alergen
- illicium verum (anise) fruit/seed oil
- indeno[4,3a-b]furan, decahydro-2,2,7,7,8,9,9-heptamethyl-
- Indoxacarb
- isocyclocitral
- isoeugenol
- isopentanal
- jasminum officinale (jasmine) oil
- juniperus communis fruit oil
-
K-L Alergen
- Kathon™ (Methylchloroisothiazolinone & Methylisothiazolinone)
- lauraldehyde
- laurus nobilis oil
- Lauryl Pyrrolidone
- lavandula angustifolia (lavender) oil
- lavandula hybrida oil
- lavender spike oil (l. latifolia)
- levisticum officinale oil
- limonene
- linalool
- linalyl acetate
- linolenic acid
- litsea cubeba fruit oil
- longifolene
-
M-N Alergen
- maltol isobutyrate
- mentha arvensis oil
- mentha pulegium oil
- mentha viridis (spearmint) leaf oil
- menthanediol
- menthol
- menthone
- Methenamine
- methyl 2-(((4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexenyl)methylene)amino)benzoate
- methyl 2,6,10-trimethylcyclododeca-2,5,9-trien-1-yl ketone
- methyl 2-octynoate
- methyl caprylate
- methyl cinnamate
- methyl hydrogenated rosinate
- methyl non-2-ynoate
- methyl palmitate
- methyl rosinate
- methyl salicylate
- methylenedioxyphenyl methylpropanal
- Methylisothiazolinone
- myristica fragrans (nutmeg) kernel oil
- myrocarpus fastigiatus oil
- myroxylon balsamum (balsam tolu) resin
- myroxylon pereirae (balsam peru) oil
- myrtus communis oil
- N,N-dioctadecylhydroxylamine
- Natural Gum
- nerol
- nonadienal
- nopyl acetate
- n-propyl-4-hydroxybenzoate (Propyl Paraben)
-
O-P Alergen
- ocimum basilicum (basil) oil
- oct-1-en-3-yl acetate
- Octabenzone
- octanenitrile, 3,7-dimethyl-
- Octhilinone
- oils, black pepper, terpene-free
- oils, canada balsam
- oils, geranium, bourbon, distillation residues
- oils, geranium, terpene-free
- Oils,Artemisia
- oils,orange,sweet,terpene-free
- oils,orange-juice
- opoponax oil
- origanum majorana leaf oil
- origanum oil
- pelargonium graveolens flower oil
- pentadecalactone
- pentamethylheptenone
- pepper oil
- perillaldehyde
- Permethrin
- petitgrain oil terpeneless
- phenol, 2-ethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-
- phenol, 2-ethoxy-4-methyl-
- phenol, 2-methoxy-, reaction products with 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, hydrogenated
- phenylacetaldehyde
- phenylmethylpentanal
- Phthalic Anhydride
- pimenta acris (bay) leaf oil
- pimenta leaf oil
- pimpinella anisum (anise) seed oil
- pin-2(10)-ene
- Pine Resin
- pinene
- pinus mugo leaf oil
- pinus palustris oil
- pinus sylvestris leaf oil
- pistacia lentiscus (mastic) gum
- p-menth-1-en-8-ol
- p-mentha-1,4(8)-diene
- p-menthan-7-ol
- p-menthan-8-yl acetate
- pogostemon cablin oil
- PPG-9-Ethylhexeth-5
- propyl gallate
- p-tolylacetaldehyde
- pyridine, 4-[1(4-,5 or 6)-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl]-
-
Q-R Alergen
- Quaternium 15
- Resin Acides and Rosins
- resins, manila elemi extractives and physically modified derivatives obtained from canarium commune, burseraceae
- rosa damascena flower oil
- rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) leaf oil
-
S-T Alergen
- salvia officinalis (sage) extract
- salvia sclarea (clary) oil
- santalum album (sandalwood) oil
- schinus molle oil
- Sodium p-chloro-m-cresolate
- spruce oil
- storax (balsam) extractives and physically modified derivatives obtained from liquidambar styraciflua, hammamelidaceae
- styrax benzoin gum
- tagetes minuta flower oil
- taimu yu
- tangerine oil
- tbhq
- terpenes and terpenoids, clove-oil, acetylated
- terpenes and terpenoids, lime-oil
- terpenes and terpenoids, mandarin-oil
- terpenes and terpenoids, mixed sour and sweet orange-oil
- terpenesandterpenoids,grapefruit-oil
- terpenesandterpenoids,lemon-oil
- terpenesandterpenoids,sweetorange-oil
- terpineol
- tetramethyl acetyloctahydronaphthalenes
- thuja occidentalis leaf oil
- tocopherol
- Toluene diisocyanate (TDI)
- trans-hex-2-en-1-ol
- trans-hex-2-enal
- treemoss (e. furfurac.)
- trimethyl-13-oxabicyclo(10.1.0)trideca-4,8-diene
- trimethylbenzenepropanol
- trimethyl-bicyclo-heptane-spiro-cyclohexenone
- tuberose concrete
- turpentine
-
U-V Alergen
- undec-8-enal
- undec-9-enal
- undecanal
- undecylenal
- vanillin
- vanillyl butyl ether
- vetiveria zizanoides root oil
-
W-X Alergen
- Tiada Hasil Ditemui.
-
Y-Z Alergen
- zanthoxylum bungeanum fruit extract
- zingiber officinale (ginger) root oil
-
# Alergen
- (-)-3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol
- (+)-pin-2(3)-ene
- (1r-(1.alpha.,2.alpha.,5.beta.,8.beta.))-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo(6.3.1. 02,5)dodecan-1-yl acetate
- (2e)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-diene-1-thiol
- (2z)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-diene-1-thiol
- (4-methylphenoxy)acetaldehyde
- (e)-1-(2,4,4-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one
- (e)-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one
- (e)-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one
- (ethoxymethoxy)cyclododecane
- (s)-p-mentha-1,8-diene
- (z)-3-hexenyl salicylate
- (z)-hex-3-enyl propionate
- (z)-non-6-enal
- .alpha., .alpha.,4-trimethylcyclohexylmethyl acetate
- .alpha.,.alpha.,6,6-tetramethylbicyclo(3.1.1)hept-2-ene-2-propionaldehyde
- .alpha.,.alpha.-dimethylphenethyl acetate
- .beta.,4-dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-propan-1-al
- [3r-(3.alpha.,3a.beta.,7.beta.,8a.alpha.)]-1-(2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1h-3a,7-methanoazulen-5-yl)ethan-1-one
- 1-(2,5,10-trimethylcyclododeca-2,5,9-trien-1-yl)ethanone
- 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one
- 1-(5,5-dimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)pent-4-en-1-one
- 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-methoxybenzene
- 1,1-dimethoxynon-2-yne
- 1,2,3,3.alpha.,4,5,6,8.alpha.-octahydro-2-isopropylidene-4,8-dimethylazulen-6-yl acetate
- 1,3,5-tris(hydroxy-ethyl)s-hexahydrotriazine
- 1,3-Dichloropropene
- 1,6-octdien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acid- isomerized from linalool
- 18-methylnonadecyl 2,2 -dimethylpropanoate
- 1h-indene-ar-propanal, 2,3-dihydro-1,1-dimethyl- (9ci)
- 1-Octadecanethiol
- 1-spiro[4.5]dec-8-en-9-ylpent-4-en-1-one
- 2 buten-1-one, 1-(2,2-dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexyl)
- 2-(1-mercapto-1-methylethyl)-5-methylcyclohexan-1-one
- 2-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridine
- 2,2-dimethyl-3-(3-methylpenta-2,4-dienyl) oxirane
- 2,3-dihydro-2,2,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde
- 2,4,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-methanol
- 2,4,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enecarbaldehyde
- 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde
- 2-ethyl-n-methyl-n-(3-methylphenyl) - butanamide
- 2-hepten-4-one, 5-methyl-
- 2h-pyran-4-ol, tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-propyl-, acetate
- 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde
- 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol
- 2-methyl-3-pent-2-enylcyclopent-2-enone
- 2-methylundecanal
- 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)propionaldehyde
- 3-(p-cumenyl)-2-methylpropionaldehyde
- 3-(p-cumenyl)propionaldehyde
- 3-(p-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropionaldehyde
- 3,5,5-trimethylhexanal
- 3,5,6,6-tetramethyl-4-methyleneheptan-2-one
- 3,6-dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
- 3,7,7-trimethylbicyclo(4.1.0)hept-3-ene
- 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene
- 3-ethenyl-3-methyl-6-propan-2-yl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene
- 3-methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)pent-4-en-2-ol
- 3-phenylbutyraldehyde
- 3-propylidenenaphthalide
- 4,7-methano-1h-inden-5-ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrodimethyl-
- 4,7-methano-1h-indene-2-carboxaldehyde, octahydro-5-methoxy-
- 4,8-dimethyl-4,9-decadienal
- 4-formyl-2-methoxyphenyl isobutyrate
- 4-isopropylbenzaldehyde
- 4-methyl-2-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran
- 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate
- 5(or 6)-methyl-7(or 8)-(1-methylethyl)bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde
- 5-cyclohexadecen-1-one
- 5-cyclopentadecen-1-one, 3-methyl-
- 5-cyclotetradecen-1-one, 3-methyl-, (5e)-
- 5-hexyl-2-methylpyridine
- 5-methyl-5-phenylhexan-3-one
- 5-methylfuran-2(3h)-one
- 6,10-dimethylundecen-2-one
- 6-ethyl-3-methyloct-5-en-1-ol
- 6-ethylideneoctahydro-5,8-methano-2h-benzo-1-pyran
- 6-methoxy-2,6-dimethylheptan-1-al
- 6-methyl-2-(4-methylcyclohex-3-enyl)hept-1,5-diene
- 6-methyl-2-(4-methylcyclohex-3-enyl)hept-2,5-diene
- 6-methylhept-5-en-2-one
- 7,9-dimethylspiro(5.5)undecan-3-one
- 7-octen-4-one, 2,6-dimethyl-
- 7-tert-butyl-1,5-benzodioxepin-3-one
- 8-isopropyl-6-methylbicyclo(2.2.2)oct-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde